Grading Scale and Class of Degree in Nigeria

The Nigerian grading system as NUC, UNN, the University of Ibadan and NBTE publish it: grade points and class of degree bands, each with its source, and a lookup for your own score or CGPA.

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Rules as of NUC CCMAS 2023 (Computing); UNN Faculty of Business Administration page; UI 4-point scale (students admitted from 2016/2017); NBTE unified grading system, HND curricula of March 2020 and March 2022. Last reviewed 2026-11-04.

Score to grade on each scale

The grade and grade point this score earns on each scale
ScaleGradeGrade point
NUC CCMAS 5-point scale (A to F)
UNN 5-point scale (no E grade)
University of Ibadan 4-point scale (2016/17 intake on)
NBTE polytechnic scale (HND curricula)

Each scale's bands are printed in whole numbers. A score between two bands, like 69.5, counts as typed here, and the line above says what rounding it would give. This is an estimate, not an official result.

CGPA to class

The bands are printed to 2 decimals, so a CGPA with more decimals is rounded to 2 first, and the lookup says when cutting off would give another band.

Every table on this page, with its source.

Each table comes from a document we opened on 4 November 2026, and is built from the same record the tools use. Every table here was checked against its document.

NUC CCMAS 5-point scale

From NUC's Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standards (CCMAS) for Computing, 2023, Tables 1.2 to 1.4, pages 20-22. Status: confirmed on 4 November 2026, for the Computing document. The CCMAS documents of other disciplines were not checked.

NUC CCMAS grade points
Score out of 100GradeGrade point
70 to 100A5
60 to 69B4
50 to 59C3
45 to 49D2
40 to 44E1
0 to 39F0
NUC CCMAS class of degree
ClassCGPA
First Class4.50 to 5.00
Second Class Upper (2:1)3.50 to 4.49
Second Class Lower (2:2)2.40 to 3.49
Third Class1.50 to 2.39
Pass1.00 to 1.49
No class of degreeBelow 1.00

The CGPA must be "calculated and expressed correctly to two decimal places". Under CCMAS, a CGPA below 1.00 at the end of a year means one session on probation. A student still below 1.00 after it is withdrawn.

UNN 5-point scale with no E

From the University of Nigeria, Nsukka's Faculty of Business Administration page for Accountancy. Status: confirmed on 4 November 2026. It is a department page, not a UNN-wide regulation.

UNN grade points
Score out of 100GradeGrade point
70 and aboveA5
60 to 69B4
50 to 59C3
45 to 49D2
Below 45F0
UNN class of degree
ClassCGPA
First Class4.50 to 5.00
Second Class Upper (2:1)3.50 to 4.49
Second Class Lower (2:2)2.40 to 3.49
Third Class1.50 to 2.39
FailBelow 1.50

There is no E grade, so any score below 45 is an F. The page says no Pass degree is awarded, and every attempt at a course counts.

University of Ibadan 4-point scale

From UI's notice on its newly approved grading system and its Faculty of Social Sciences page, for students admitted from the 2016/2017 session on. Status: confirmed on 4 November 2026.

UI grade points
Score out of 100GradeGrade point
70 and aboveA4
60 to 69B3
50 to 59C2
45 to 49D1
0 to 44E0
UI class of degree
ClassCGPA
First Class3.50 to 4.00
Second Class Upper (2:1)3.00 to 3.49
Second Class Lower (2:2)2.00 to 2.99
Third Class1.00 to 1.99
FailBelow 1.00

The notice lists E as 40 to 44, worth 0, and no band below 40. The Faculty of Social Sciences page gives E as 0 to 44 and a pass mark of 45%. No degree is awarded below a CGPA of 1.00.

Polytechnics: NBTE grades and classes

NBTE's unified grading system, as two HND curricula print it: Transport Planning Management (March 2022), sections 10.2 and 10.3, and Library and Information Science (March 2020), sections 7.1 and 7.2. Status: confirmed on 4 November 2026, for the weightings and the classes.

NBTE grade points
Score out of 100GradeGrade point
75 and aboveA4.00
70 to 74AB3.50
65 to 69B3.25
60 to 64BC3.00
55 to 59C2.75
50 to 54CD2.50
45 to 49D2.25
40 to 44E2.00
Below 40F0
NBTE classes
ClassCGPA
Distinction3.50 and above
Upper Credit3.00 to 3.49
Lower Credit2.50 to 2.99
Pass2.00 to 2.49
FailBelow 2.00

Neither curriculum says how the CGPA is averaged, so GradeCat has no polytechnic CGPA calculator yet.

Status of each rule

RulesAs ofStatus
CCMAS grade points, classes and averagingNUC CCMAS 2023 (Computing)Confirmed, for the Computing document
CCMAS: the CGPA to 2 decimalsNUC CCMAS 2023 (Computing)Confirmed. Whether to round or cut off is not stated
UNN grade points and classesUNN Faculty of Business Administration pageConfirmed, from a department page
UI grade points and classesUI 4-point scale (students admitted from 2016/2017)Confirmed
NBTE weightings and classesNBTE unified grading system, HND curricula of March 2020 and March 2022Confirmed
How NBTE averages a CGPANot knownNot verified: neither curriculum says
WAEC and NECO percentage bandsNot knownNot verified: no WAEC or NECO page opened gives them
UNILAG, NOUN, UNILORIN, OAU and ABU scalesNot knownNot verified: their own rules were not read

Also for: United States (Grading Scale) · Pakistan (HEC Grading Scale) · India (10-Point Grading Scale) · United Kingdom (UK Degree Classes and Grading Scale) · South Africa (NSC Levels and Grading Scale) · Australia (University Grading Scale) · Ireland (Leaving Cert Grading Scale) · Ghana (Grading Scale and Class of Degree) · Singapore (Poly and A-Level Grading Scale) · Canada (University Grading Scale) · Bangladesh (UGC Grading Scale) · New Zealand (NCEA and University Grading Scale) · Jamaica (UWI Grading Scale) · Uganda (Makerere Grading Scale) · Hong Kong (HKUST Grading Scale) · Nepal (NEB Grading Scale) · Kenya (KCSE Grading System) · Germany (Notenpunkte und Noten im Abitur) · Mexico (Escala de calificaciones en México) · Spain (Escala de notas en España) · Turkey (Lise puan ve derece tablosu) · France (Barème sur 20 et mentions du bac)

How grade points work in Nigeria

Each course gets a score out of 100, the score a letter grade, and the grade a point. Your GPA is the average of those points over one semester, weighted by units, and your CGPA the same over every semester so far. The CGPA and Class of Degree Calculator works out both, on any of the three university scales.

Universities do not all use the same table. UNN's page has no E grade, and UI uses a 4-point scale for students admitted from 2016/2017.

Same score, different grade

Made-up example: a score of 42 is an E worth 1 point under the CCMAS, an F worth 0 at UNN, and an E worth 0 at UI. On NBTE's polytechnic scale it is an E worth 2.00.

A score of 72 is an A on all three university scales, worth 5 under the CCMAS and at UNN, and 4 at UI. On NBTE's scale it is an AB, worth 3.50, because an A there takes 75.

Same CGPA, different class

Made-up example: a CGPA of 3.20 is a Second Class Lower on the 5-point scale, where that band runs from 2.40 to 3.49. At UI, on the 4-point scale, 3.20 is a Second Class Upper (3.00 to 3.49). On NBTE's polytechnic scale it is an Upper Credit.

A 5-point CGPA and a 4-point CGPA are on different scales. GradeCat found no NUC or university formula to convert one to the other, so it gives none.

Not verified yet

  • WAEC and NECO grades: no WAEC or NECO page opened gives the percentage bands behind them, so this page has no school grades.
  • The scales of UNILAG, NOUN, UNILORIN, OAU and ABU: their own grading rules were not read.
  • The CCMAS documents of disciplines other than Computing: only the Computing one was read.
  • How NBTE averages a polytechnic CGPA: neither NBTE curriculum read says, so there is no polytechnic CGPA calculator yet.
  • CGPA to percentage, and 5-point to 4-point conversions: no NUC or university formula was found, so GradeCat gives none.

Grading scale FAQ

What is the grading system in Nigerian universities?

NUC's CCMAS uses a 5-point scale: A is 5, B 4, C 3, D 2, E 1 and F 0. Universities differ: UNN's Business Administration page has no E, and the University of Ibadan uses a 4-point scale for students admitted from 2016/2017.

What score is an A in Nigeria?

70 and above on the CCMAS, UNN and UI scales. On NBTE's polytechnic scale an A takes 75 and above, and 70 to 74 is an AB.

What is the pass mark?

UI's Faculty of Social Sciences page gives 45%. At UNN, any score below 45 is an F. The CCMAS gives 40 to 44 an E, worth 1 point, and 0 to 39 an F.

What CGPA is a First Class?

4.50 to 5.00 under the CCMAS and at UNN, and 3.50 to 4.00 at UI. Under NBTE, a polytechnic's top class is Distinction, from 3.50.

What CGPA is an Upper Credit in polytechnic?

3.00 to 3.49 on NBTE's scale. Distinction is 3.50 and above, Lower Credit 2.50 to 2.99 and Pass 2.00 to 2.49. Below 2.00 is a fail.

Does this page cover WAEC and NECO grades?

Not yet. No WAEC or NECO page we opened gives the percentage bands behind their grades, so they are not here.

Related tools and guides

Printable chart

Print the Nigerian university grading scale chart on one page, or download it as a PDF. Charts for other countries are on the printable grading scale charts page.

Sources

Cite this page

GradeCat. (2026, November 4). Grading Scale and Class of Degree in Nigeria. https://gradecat.com/ng/grading-scale/

This is an estimate, not an official result. Your university or board decides the official one. Found a wrong result? Report it.