{
  "name": "GradeCat grading scales by country",
  "url": "https://gradecat.com/data/",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "creator": {
    "name": "GradeCat",
    "url": "https://gradecat.com/"
  },
  "updated": "2026-11-10",
  "citation": "GradeCat (2026). GradeCat grading scales by country [Data set]. https://gradecat.com/data/. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.",
  "note": "Each grading rule comes from the source named with it. Schools and universities can set their own rules, and theirs always win.",
  "systems": [
    {
      "id": "us-10-point",
      "country_code": "US",
      "country": "United States",
      "system": "10-point scale",
      "scope": "Public school grades 6 to 12 in Florida, written into state law. Schools differ: the US has no national scale.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.0 scale)",
      "note": "A 10-point scale, written into Florida law for public school grades 6-12; schools differ and the US has no national standard.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "",
          "title": "Chapter 1003 Section 437 - 2026 Florida Statutes - The Florida Senate",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/1003.437",
          "opened": "2026-11-03"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "90 and above",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "4.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "80 to below 90",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "3.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "70 to below 80",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "2.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "60 to below 70",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "1.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to below 60",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0.0",
          "result": "fail",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "us-plus-minus",
      "country_code": "US",
      "country": "United States",
      "system": "Plus/minus scale",
      "scope": "One published plus/minus table, from the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing catalog. Cut-offs and grade points differ between schools.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.0 scale)",
      "note": "One published plus/minus table, from the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing catalog; cutoffs and grade points differ between schools. D grades are marked as passing, as at Stanford, but Johns Hopkins nursing programs require a repeat below C- or higher, depending on the program.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "",
          "title": "Grading Policy | Johns Hopkins University Academic Catalogue",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://e-catalogue.jhu.edu/nursing/policies/grading/",
          "opened": "2026-11-03"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "",
          "title": "Academic Standards for Progression | Johns Hopkins University Academic Catalogue",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://e-catalogue.jhu.edu/nursing/policies/academic-standards-progression/",
          "opened": "2026-11-03"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "",
          "title": "General University Grading System",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://studentservices.stanford.edu/my-academics/evaluations-exams-grades/grades/general-university-grading-system",
          "opened": "2026-11-03"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "",
          "title": "Grading Scale | Registrar | University of the Incarnate Word",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://my.uiw.edu/registrar/academics/grading-scale.html",
          "opened": "2026-11-03"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "97 and above",
          "marks_min": "97",
          "points": "4.00",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "93 to below 97",
          "marks_min": "93",
          "points": "4.00",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "90 to below 93",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "3.70",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "87 to below 90",
          "marks_min": "87",
          "points": "3.30",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "83 to below 87",
          "marks_min": "83",
          "points": "3.00",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "80 to below 83",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "2.70",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "77 to below 80",
          "marks_min": "77",
          "points": "2.30",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "73 to below 77",
          "marks_min": "73",
          "points": "2.00",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C-",
          "marks": "70 to below 73",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "1.70",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D+",
          "marks": "67 to below 70",
          "marks_min": "67",
          "points": "1.30",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "63 to below 67",
          "marks_min": "63",
          "points": "1.00",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D-",
          "marks": "60 to below 63",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "0.70",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to below 60",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0.00",
          "result": "fail",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pk-hec-semester",
      "country_code": "PK",
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "system": "HEC semester system",
      "scope": "Semester-system degrees at universities in Pakistan, HEC semester guidelines",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.00 scale)",
      "note": "HEC gives each grade a range of grade points. HEC itself no longer converts a CGPA into a percentage (notification of 14 January 2008).",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "HEC",
          "title": "Policy Guidelines for Implementation of Uniform Semester System in HEI's of Pakistan",
          "locator": "section 13.1",
          "url": "https://www.hec.gov.pk/english/services/universities/Documents/Final%20Examination%20Policy%20Guidelines.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "HEC (copy hosted by Beaconhouse National University)",
          "title": "Policy Guidelines for Implementation of Uniform Semester System in HEI's of Pakistan (copy filed as Final Policy Guidelines 2019)",
          "locator": "section 13.1",
          "url": "https://bnu.edu.pk/portals/Final%20Policy%20Guidelines%202019_compressed%20(1).pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "HEC (copy hosted by Beaconhouse National University)",
          "title": "Draft Policy Guidelines for Uniform Semester Examination System (2014 draft)",
          "locator": "section 13.1",
          "url": "https://bnu.edu.pk/portals/HEC-Draft-Policy-Guidelines-for-Semester-Examination-System-(Final).pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/pk/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "85 and above",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "3.67 to 4.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "80 to 84",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "3.34 to 3.66",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "3.01 to 3.33",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "71 to 74",
          "marks_min": "71",
          "points": "2.67 to 3.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "68 to 70",
          "marks_min": "68",
          "points": "2.34 to 2.66",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "64 to 67",
          "marks_min": "64",
          "points": "2.01 to 2.33",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "61 to 63",
          "marks_min": "61",
          "points": "1.67 to 2.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C-",
          "marks": "58 to 60",
          "marks_min": "58",
          "points": "1.31 to 1.66",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D+",
          "marks": "54 to 57",
          "marks_min": "54",
          "points": "1.01 to 1.30",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "50 to 53",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "0.10 to 1.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "Below 50",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pk-hec-annual",
      "country_code": "PK",
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "system": "HEC annual system",
      "scope": "Degrees obtained under the annual system of examination",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.00 scale)",
      "note": "Only for degrees obtained under the annual system. HEC gives a point range for each grade, no single point inside it, and says a range may be split further. The 2014 draft differs (70% and above is A 3.66-4, with no A- row); this uses the current table. HEC prints whole percentages, so GradeCat keeps a fraction in the lower row: 84.6% is A-.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "HEC",
          "title": "Policy Guidelines for Implementation of Uniform Semester System in HEI's of Pakistan",
          "locator": "section 13.2",
          "url": "https://www.hec.gov.pk/english/services/universities/Documents/Final%20Examination%20Policy%20Guidelines.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "HEC (copy hosted by Beaconhouse National University)",
          "title": "Policy Guidelines for Implementation of Uniform Semester System in HEI's of Pakistan (copy filed as Final Policy Guidelines 2019)",
          "locator": "section 13.2",
          "url": "https://bnu.edu.pk/portals/Final%20Policy%20Guidelines%202019_compressed%20(1).pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/pk/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "85 and above",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "4.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "70 to 84",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.66 to 3.99",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "55 to 69",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2.66 to 3.65",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "45 to 54",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "1.66 to 2.65",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "33 to 44",
          "marks_min": "33",
          "points": "1.00 to 1.65",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "Less than 33",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bd-ugc-uniform",
      "country_code": "BD",
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "system": "UGC uniform grading system",
      "scope": "Universities, from session 2006-07, on UGC's recommendation. The University of Rajshahi says it follows it.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.00 scale)",
      "note": "Two sources give the same bands. How a university averages these points into a CGPA, and how it rounds, is not stated in either.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grades and study results (Bangladesh)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/bangladesh/grades-and-study-results",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of Rajshahi",
          "title": "Grading System at University of Rajshahi",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.ru.ac.bd/oia/?p=917",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/bd/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "80 and above",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "4.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "75 to below 80",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "3.75",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "70 to below 75",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.50",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "65 to below 70",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "3.25",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "60 to below 65",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "55 to below 60",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2.75",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "50 to below 55",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2.50",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "45 to below 50",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "2.25",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "40 to below 45",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "2.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "Below 40",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bd-ssc-hsc",
      "country_code": "BD",
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "system": "SSC and HSC grades",
      "scope": "Each subject at SSC and HSC, and at their equivalents Dakhil and Alim, marked by the boards as a percentage.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (5 scale)",
      "note": "Nuffic prints whole marks, so a mark between two rows, like 79.5, has no row of its own. GradeCat keeps it in the lower row and says so.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grades and study results (Bangladesh)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/bangladesh/grades-and-study-results",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/bd/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "70 to 79",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3.5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "33 to 39",
          "marks_min": "33",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to 32",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "np-neb",
      "country_code": "NP",
      "country": "Nepal",
      "system": "NEB letter grades (CDC Letter Grading Directive 2083)",
      "scope": "School education, Classes 1 to 12",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.0 scale)",
      "note": "For school education, Classes 1 to 12. Each band starts at its figure and runs up to, but not including, the next: 80 is an A and 90 an A+. Below 35 is NG, with no grade point.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Curriculum Development Centre, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology",
          "title": "Letter Grading Directive 2083 (लेटर ग्रेडिङ निर्देशिका, २०८३)",
          "locator": "Schedule 1, under section 5(1)",
          "url": "https://giwmscdnone.gov.np/media/pdf_upload/LetterGrading083_k5pneb6.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-05"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/np/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "4.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Outstanding"
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "80 to below 90",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "3.6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Excellent"
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "70 to below 80",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Very Good"
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "60 to below 70",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "2.8",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Good"
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "50 to below 60",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2.4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Satisfactory"
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "40 to below 50",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "2.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Acceptable"
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "35 to below 40",
          "marks_min": "35",
          "points": "1.6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Basic"
        },
        {
          "grade": "NG",
          "marks": "0 to below 35",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Not graded"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gh-ug-2017",
      "country_code": "GH",
      "country": "Ghana",
      "system": "University of Ghana grades (Regulations for Junior Members, 2017)",
      "scope": "Degree programmes at the University of Ghana (Legon) that run Levels 100 to 400, under its Regulations for Junior Members.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.0 scale)",
      "note": "E is a failure grade that may still satisfy a prerequisite. The bands are printed in whole marks, so a mark such as 79.5 falls between two rows; the regulations, as the research read them, do not say how a fraction is rounded.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "University of Ghana",
          "title": "Regulations for Junior Members, September 2017, Volume 1",
          "locator": "sections 9.20 and 9.21 (p. 44)",
          "url": "https://www.ug.edu.gh/sites/default/files/UG_Regulations_for_Junior_Members-2017.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of Ghana, International Programmes Office",
          "title": "GEOG 342: Climatology (grading table)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://ipo.ug.edu.gh/academics/courses/GEOG342",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of Ghana, College of Humanities",
          "title": "FAQs",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://coh.ug.edu.gh/node/118",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/gh/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "4.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "3.5",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "2.5",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "60 to 64",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "2.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D+",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "1.5",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "1.0",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "0.5",
          "result": "fail; may still satisfy a prerequisite",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to 44",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "fail",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gh-wassce",
      "country_code": "GH",
      "country": "Ghana",
      "system": "WASSCE subject grades",
      "scope": "WASSCE subject grades, as the University of Ghana and UCC list them for admission",
      "scale": "none: WAEC mark ranges are not included",
      "points_name": "grade number (an aggregate adds six of them)",
      "note": "An aggregate adds the numbers of six subjects, so a lower aggregate is better. D7 and E8 are passes, not credits.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "University of Ghana",
          "title": "Regulations for Junior Members, September 2017, Volume 1",
          "locator": "\"Minimum Aggregate\", p. 38",
          "url": "https://www.ug.edu.gh/sites/default/files/UG_Regulations_for_Junior_Members-2017.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of Cape Coast",
          "title": "BSc Forensic Science Programme",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://admissions.ucc.edu.gh/catalogue/programme/bsc-forensic-science",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/gh/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A1",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "credit",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B2",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "credit",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B3",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "credit",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C4",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "credit",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C5",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "credit",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C6",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "6",
          "result": "credit",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D7",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "7",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "E8",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "8",
          "result": "pass",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F9",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "9",
          "result": "fail",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ng-nuc-ccmas-2023",
      "country_code": "NG",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "system": "NUC CCMAS 5-point scale (A to F)",
      "scope": "NUC's Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standards (CCMAS) for Nigerian universities. The document read is the one for Computing, from 2023.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points",
      "note": "Only the Computing CCMAS was read. The CCMAS documents of other disciplines were not checked.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NUC",
          "title": "Computing CCMAS 2023 FINAL",
          "locator": "Tables 1.2 to 1.4, pp. 20-22",
          "url": "https://www.nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Computing-CCMAS-2023-FINAL.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ng/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "70 to 100",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "40 to 44",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to 39",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ng-unn-no-e",
      "country_code": "NG",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "system": "UNN 5-point scale (no E grade)",
      "scope": "The University of Nigeria, Nsukka, as its Faculty of Business Administration's Accountancy page gives the scale. This is a department page, not a UNN-wide regulation.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points",
      "note": "There is no E grade: any score below 45 is an F.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "University of Nigeria, Nsukka",
          "title": "Accountancy - Programmes, Faculty of Business Administration",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://businessadmin.unn.edu.ng/accountancy-programmes/",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ng/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "70 and above",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "Below 45",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ng-ui-4-point-2016",
      "country_code": "NG",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "system": "University of Ibadan 4-point scale (2016/17 intake on)",
      "scope": "University of Ibadan students admitted from the 2016/2017 session on.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points",
      "note": "UI's news page lists E as 40 to 44, worth 0, and no band below 40. The Faculty of Social Sciences page gives E as 0 to 44. Both give 0 points below 45.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "University of Ibadan",
          "title": "RE: The newly approved grading system and minimum units to be registered for and passed by students at each level",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://ui.edu.ng/news/re-newly-approved-grading-system-and-minimum-units-be-registered-and-passed-students-each",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of Ibadan",
          "title": "Academic Programmes, Faculty of Social Sciences",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://socsc.ui.edu.ng/academic-programmes",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ng/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "70 and above",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "0 to 44",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ng-nbte-unified",
      "country_code": "NG",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "system": "NBTE polytechnic scale (HND curricula)",
      "scope": "Polytechnic HND programmes, as two NBTE curricula print the unified grading system.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NBTE",
          "title": "Higher National Diploma (HND) in Transport Planning Management: Curriculum and Course Specifications (March 2022)",
          "locator": "sections 10.2 and 10.3, pp. 6-7",
          "url": "https://www.digitalnbte.nbte.gov.ng/NBTE/Curriculum/E015f9890e4c0894d0839e8070a2b92ee.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "NBTE",
          "title": "Curriculum and Course Specifications in Higher National Diploma (HND) Library and Information Science (March 2020)",
          "locator": "sections 7.1 and 7.2, pp. 4-5",
          "url": "https://www.digitalnbte.nbte.gov.ng/NBTE/Curriculum/830492fdefd44a0621cb745439f13a258.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ng/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "75 and above",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "4.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "AB",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.50",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "3.25",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "BC",
          "marks": "60 to 64",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2.75",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "CD",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2.50",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "2.25",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "40 to 44",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "2.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "Below 40",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "za-nsc-levels",
      "country_code": "ZA",
      "country": "South Africa",
      "system": "NSC achievement levels (matric)",
      "scope": "National Senior Certificate subject results",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "The bands are printed in whole percentages. Universities turn levels or percentages into an admission score in their own ways.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grading and study results (South Africa)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/node/99",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of South Africa (Unisa)",
          "title": "FAQs (Undergraduate qualifications)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Apply-for-admission/Undergraduate-qualifications/FAQs",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of Johannesburg (UJ)",
          "title": "How to determine your Admission Point Score (APS), Undergraduate Prospectus 2022",
          "locator": "page 15",
          "url": "https://web.uj.ac.za/digital-books/UJ_Undergraduate_Prospectus_2022/files/assets/basic-html/page-15.html",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/za/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "7",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Outstanding"
        },
        {
          "grade": "6",
          "marks": "70 to 79",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Meritorious"
        },
        {
          "grade": "5",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Substantial"
        },
        {
          "grade": "4",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Adequate"
        },
        {
          "grade": "3",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Moderate"
        },
        {
          "grade": "2",
          "marks": "30 to 39",
          "marks_min": "30",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Elementary"
        },
        {
          "grade": "1",
          "marks": "0 to 29",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Not achieved"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ie-leaving-cert-higher",
      "country_code": "IE",
      "country": "Ireland",
      "system": "Leaving Certificate, Higher Level, with CAO points",
      "scope": "Leaving Certificate grades from 2017 on (H1 to H8, O1 to O8), for CAO applications",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "CAO points (2027 entry cycle)",
      "note": "CAO counts your six best results from one sitting, with 25 bonus points on Higher Level maths at H6 or better.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grades and study results (Ireland)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/ireland/grades-and-study-results",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "CAO",
          "title": "Irish Leaving Certificate Examination Points Calculation Grid",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.cao.ie/index.php?page=scoring&s=lcepointsgrid",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ie/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "H1",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "100",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H2",
          "marks": "80 to 89",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "88",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H3",
          "marks": "70 to 79",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "77",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H4",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "66",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H5",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "56",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H6",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "46",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H7",
          "marks": "30 to 39",
          "marks_min": "30",
          "points": "37",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H8",
          "marks": "0 to 29",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ie-leaving-cert-ordinary",
      "country_code": "IE",
      "country": "Ireland",
      "system": "Leaving Certificate, Ordinary Level, with CAO points",
      "scope": "Leaving Certificate grades from 2017 on (H1 to H8, O1 to O8), for CAO applications",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "CAO points (2027 entry cycle)",
      "note": "CAO counts your six best results from one sitting, with 25 bonus points on Higher Level maths at H6 or better.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grades and study results (Ireland)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/ireland/grades-and-study-results",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "CAO",
          "title": "Irish Leaving Certificate Examination Points Calculation Grid",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.cao.ie/index.php?page=scoring&s=lcepointsgrid",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ie/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "O1",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "56",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O2",
          "marks": "80 to 89",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "46",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O3",
          "marks": "70 to 79",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "37",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O4",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "28",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O5",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "20",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O6",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "12",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O7",
          "marks": "30 to 39",
          "marks_min": "30",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "O8",
          "marks": "0 to 29",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ie-tud-2025",
      "country_code": "IE",
      "country": "Ireland",
      "system": "TU Dublin grades",
      "scope": "TU Dublin: Taught programmes, for students who register from 2025-26 on",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade point value (4.0 scale)",
      "note": "D and DF are two separate grades, both 35 to 39 and both worth 1.6.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "TU Dublin",
          "title": "Assessment Regulations FAQs",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.tudublin.ie/explore/about-the-university/academic-affairs/assessment-regulations/faq/",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ie/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A1",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "4.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A2",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "3.8",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A3",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B1",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "3.2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B2",
          "marks": "60 to 64",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B3",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2.8",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C1",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2.6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C2",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "2.4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C3",
          "marks": "40 to 44",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "2.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "35 to 39",
          "marks_min": "35",
          "points": "1.6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "DF",
          "marks": "35 to 39",
          "marks_min": "35",
          "points": "1.6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to 34",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "in-ugc-cbcs",
      "country_code": "IN",
      "country": "India",
      "system": "UGC 10-point scale (general)",
      "scope": "Undergraduate courses under the Choice Based Credit System. Each university sets its own pass marks and marks bands.",
      "scale": "none: each university sets its own marks for each grade",
      "points_name": "grade points (10-point scale)",
      "note": "F means the student reappears. S and U (Satisfactory, Unsatisfactory) mark non-credit courses, which stay out of SGPA and CGPA.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "UGC",
          "title": "Minimum Course Curriculum for Undergraduate Courses Under Choice Based Credit System (March 2015)",
          "locator": "pp. 16-17",
          "url": "https://www.ugc.gov.in/pdfnews/8023719_Guidelines-for-CBCS.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/in/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "O",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "10",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "9",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "8",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "P",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "fail",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Ab",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "fail",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "S",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Satisfactory (non-credit course)"
        },
        {
          "grade": "U",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Unsatisfactory (non-credit course)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-degree-classes",
      "country_code": "GB",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "system": "Honours degree classes (average mark, as Nuffic lists them)",
      "scope": "Honours bachelor's degrees",
      "scale": "average mark (percent)",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "Each university sets its own algorithm: which years count, their weights, rounding and the borderline zone.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grades and study results: United Kingdom (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/united-kingdom-england-wales-and-northern-ireland/grades-and-study-results",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/uk/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "First",
          "marks": "70 and above",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Upper second (2:1)",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Lower second (2:2)",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Third",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-york-ug-2026-27",
      "country_code": "GB",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "system": "University of York: bachelor's degrees",
      "scope": "Bachelor's degrees at the University of York, for programmes studied in 2026/27.",
      "scale": "award mark (out of 100)",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "The award mark is (2 × Stage 2 + 3 × Stage 3) ÷ 5, rounded to a whole number, .5 up. A mark 1 or 2 under a boundary is worked out again.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "University of York",
          "title": "Student Guide to the University's Rules for Progression and Award in Bachelor's Undergraduate Programmes 2025/6",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qdP3NC3ekVQfKR5JjPJnyfcZ9an_OB-Y7RLcanicaJE/mobilebasic",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of York",
          "title": "Progression and Award Rules 2026/27",
          "locator": "UG1.8",
          "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bOy-VZ7UQUZUMUxecADlcKF0Oo9gps1Nguwe81UWvJY/mobilebasic",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "University of York",
          "title": "Governance and award rules",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.york.ac.uk/staff/teaching/assessment/governance-and-award/",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/uk/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "First",
          "marks": "70 to 100",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Upper second (2:1)",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Lower second (2:2)",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Third",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nz-ncea-grades",
      "country_code": "NZ",
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "system": "NCEA achievement grades",
      "scope": "Each NCEA standard, for students at school in New Zealand",
      "scale": "none: each standard is graded N, A, M or E",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "You gain a standard's credits when you achieve it. Merit and Excellence earn no extra credits; they count toward endorsements.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NZQA",
          "title": "About NCEA",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www2.nzqa.govt.nz/ncea/about-ncea/",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/nz/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "N",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "no credits",
          "meaning": "Not Achieved"
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "credits gained",
          "meaning": "Achieved"
        },
        {
          "grade": "M",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "credits gained",
          "meaning": "Merit"
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "",
          "marks_min": "",
          "points": "",
          "result": "credits gained",
          "meaning": "Excellence"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nz-vuw-9-point",
      "country_code": "NZ",
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "system": "Victoria University of Wellington grades",
      "scope": "Courses at Victoria University of Wellington (Te Herenga Waka)",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (9-point scale)",
      "note": "The page prints whole marks. A mark between two rows, like 89.5, stays in the lower row here: that is GradeCat's choice, as VUW does not say.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Victoria University of Wellington (Te Herenga Waka)",
          "title": "Grades (current students)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/students/study/progress/grades",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/nz/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "9",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "85 to 89",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "8",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "80 to 84",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "60 to 64",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C-",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "0 to 39",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ca-uoft-artsci",
      "country_code": "CA",
      "country": "Canada",
      "system": "University of Toronto grades",
      "scope": "University of Toronto grades, on the university-wide scale of its Grading Practices Policy",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "grade points (4.0 scale)",
      "note": "Dated 1 January 2020 and approved by Academic Board on 28 May 2020 with retroactive effect. All 13 rows match the Source check. The table prints whole-number ranges and does not say where a mark such as 84.5 falls.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "University of Toronto Governing Council",
          "title": "University Assessment and Grading Practices Policy (January 1, 2020)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/secretariat/policies/grading-practices-policy-university-assessment-and-january-1-2020",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ca/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "4.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "85 to 89",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "4.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "80 to 84",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "3.7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "77 to 79",
          "marks_min": "77",
          "points": "3.3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "73 to 76",
          "marks_min": "73",
          "points": "3.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "70 to 72",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "2.7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "67 to 69",
          "marks_min": "67",
          "points": "2.3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "63 to 66",
          "marks_min": "63",
          "points": "2.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C-",
          "marks": "60 to 62",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "1.7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D+",
          "marks": "57 to 59",
          "marks_min": "57",
          "points": "1.3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "53 to 56",
          "marks_min": "53",
          "points": "1.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D-",
          "marks": "50 to 52",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "0.7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0.0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ca-ubc-vancouver",
      "country_code": "CA",
      "country": "Canada",
      "system": "UBC Vancouver grades",
      "scope": "Most faculties at UBC Vancouver. Some programs set a higher fail line.",
      "scale": "percent",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "The table for most faculties. Neither calendar page gives a 4.0 grade point for any letter.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "UBC Vancouver Academic Calendar",
          "title": "Grading Practices: Introduction",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/campus-wide-policies-and-regulations/grading-practices/introduction",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ca/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "85 to 89",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "80 to 84",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "76 to 79",
          "marks_min": "76",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "72 to 75",
          "marks_min": "72",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "68 to 71",
          "marks_min": "68",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "64 to 67",
          "marks_min": "64",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "60 to 63",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C-",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "au-unsw",
      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "system": "UNSW Sydney grades",
      "scope": "Courses at UNSW Sydney.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "UNSW Sydney",
          "title": "Guide to UNSW grades",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.unsw.edu.au/student/managing-your-studies/academic-life/grades-results-academic-standing/guide",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/au/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "HD",
          "marks": "85 to 100",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "DN",
          "marks": "75 to 84",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "CR",
          "marks": "65 to 74",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "PS",
          "marks": "50 to 64",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "FL",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "au-sydney",
      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "system": "The University of Sydney grades",
      "scope": "Units of study at the University of Sydney.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "The University of Sydney",
          "title": "Guide to grades",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.html",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "The University of Sydney",
          "title": "How to find my WAM",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.sydney.edu.au/students/weighted-average-mark/how-to-find-my-wam.html",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/au/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "HD",
          "marks": "85 to 100",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "DI",
          "marks": "75 to 84",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "CR",
          "marks": "65 to 74",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "PS",
          "marks": "50 to 64",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "FA or AF",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "au-melbourne",
      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "system": "The University of Melbourne grades",
      "scope": "Subjects at the University of Melbourne.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "The University of Melbourne",
          "title": "Assessment and Results Policy (MPF1326), version 29",
          "locator": "Table 1, cl. 4.169",
          "url": "https://policy.unimelb.edu.au/MPF1326",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "The University of Melbourne",
          "title": "Assessment and Results Policy (MPF1326), version 29",
          "locator": "cl. 5.18 to 5.22",
          "url": "https://policy.unimelb.edu.au/MPF1326",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/au/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "H1",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H2A",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H2B",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "H3",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "P",
          "marks": "50 to 64",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "N",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "au-adelaide",
      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "system": "Adelaide University grades",
      "scope": "Adelaide University courses. The procedure is effective from 3 February 2025 and was last amended on 23 June 2026.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (7-point scale)",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Adelaide University",
          "title": "Grading Procedure",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://adelaide.edu.au/about/policies/assessment-policy/grading-procedure/",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/au/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "HD",
          "marks": "85 to 100",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "75 to 84",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "65 to 74",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "P",
          "marks": "50 to 64",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "below 50",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "1.5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "au-anu",
      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "system": "The Australian National University grades",
      "scope": "ANU courses. Pass/fail courses and codes such as WD, WL, PX and CRS are left out.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (7-point scale)",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "The Australian National University",
          "title": "Grading scale",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.anu.edu.au/students/program-administration/assessments-exams/grading-scale",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "The Australian National University",
          "title": "Grade Point Average (GPA)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.anu.edu.au/students/program-administration/assessments-exams/grade-point-average-gpa",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/au/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "HD",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "7",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "70 to 79",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "6",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "CR",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "P",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "N",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "au-rmit",
      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "system": "RMIT University grades",
      "scope": "RMIT courses, on a 4-point scale. PX, credit transfer and withdrawals are left out.",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (4-point scale)",
      "note": "",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "RMIT University",
          "title": "Grade Point Average (GPA)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/my-course/assessment-results/results-grades/gpa",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/au/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "HD",
          "marks": "80 to 100",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "DI",
          "marks": "70 to 79",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "CR",
          "marks": "60 to 69",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "PA",
          "marks": "50 to 59",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "NN",
          "marks": "0 to 49",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ug-makerere",
      "country_code": "UG",
      "country": "Uganda",
      "system": "Makerere University grades",
      "scope": "Makerere University courses",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "grade points (5-point scale)",
      "note": "The page prints whole-number ranges, and \"below 40\" for F, so it does not say where a mark such as 74.5 falls.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Makerere University",
          "title": "Grading",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://mak.ac.ug/students/grading",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/ug/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Exceptional"
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "80 to 89",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Excellent"
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "4.5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Very Good"
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "4",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Good"
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "3.5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Fairly Good"
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "60 to 64",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "3",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Fair"
        },
        {
          "grade": "D+",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2.5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Pass"
        },
        {
          "grade": "D",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Marginal Pass"
        },
        {
          "grade": "E",
          "marks": "45 to 49",
          "marks_min": "45",
          "points": "1.5",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Marginal Fail"
        },
        {
          "grade": "E-",
          "marks": "40 to 44",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "1",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Clear Fail"
        },
        {
          "grade": "F",
          "marks": "below 40",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": "Bad Fail"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jm-uwi-undergraduate",
      "country_code": "JM",
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "system": "The University of the West Indies grades",
      "scope": "Undergraduate courses at The University of the West Indies",
      "scale": "marks out of 100",
      "points_name": "quality points (4.30 scale)",
      "note": "The marks table was revised in 2016-2017. It prints whole-number ranges, so it does not say where a mark such as 74.5 falls. F1, F2 and F3 are fails that still carry quality hours.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "The University of the West Indies",
          "title": "Assessment Regulations for First Degrees, Associate Degrees, Undergraduate Diplomas and Certificates, including GPA Regulations (revised August 2020; GPA Regulations effective August 2014)",
          "locator": "GPA Regulations 6(a) and 7",
          "url": "https://sta.uwi.edu/resources/documents/Assessment-Regulations.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/jm/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "A+",
          "marks": "90 to 100",
          "marks_min": "90",
          "points": "4.30",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A",
          "marks": "80 to 89",
          "marks_min": "80",
          "points": "4.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "A-",
          "marks": "75 to 79",
          "marks_min": "75",
          "points": "3.70",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B+",
          "marks": "70 to 74",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "3.30",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B",
          "marks": "65 to 69",
          "marks_min": "65",
          "points": "3.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "B-",
          "marks": "60 to 64",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "2.70",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C+",
          "marks": "55 to 59",
          "marks_min": "55",
          "points": "2.30",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "C",
          "marks": "50 to 54",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "2.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F1",
          "marks": "40 to 49",
          "marks_min": "40",
          "points": "1.70",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F2",
          "marks": "30 to 39",
          "marks_min": "30",
          "points": "1.30",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "F3",
          "marks": "0 to 29",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "0.00",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "de-kmk-abitur-points",
      "country_code": "DE",
      "country": "Germany",
      "system": "Abitur: Notenpunkte and grades (KMK agreement)",
      "scope": "The gymnasiale Oberstufe and the Abitur, under the KMK agreement of 6 June 2024",
      "scale": "Notenpunkte (0 to 15)",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "Each grade from 1 to 5 covers three Notenpunkte, depending on its tendency; 0 Notenpunkte is a 6.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK)",
          "title": "Vereinbarung zur Gestaltung der gymnasialen Oberstufe und der Abiturprüfung (Beschluss der KMK vom 07.07.1972 i. d. F. vom 06.06.2024)",
          "locator": "Ziff. 9.2",
          "url": "https://www.kmk.org/fileadmin/veroeffentlichungen_beschluesse/1972/1972_07_07-VB-gymnasiale-Oberstufe-Abiturpruefung.pdf",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/de/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "1",
          "marks": "13 to 15",
          "marks_min": "13",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "2",
          "marks": "10 to 12",
          "marks_min": "10",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "3",
          "marks": "7 to 9",
          "marks_min": "7",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "4",
          "marks": "4 to 6",
          "marks_min": "4",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "5",
          "marks": "1 to 3",
          "marks_min": "1",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "6",
          "marks": "0",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tr-lise-bands",
      "country_code": "TR",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "system": "Secondary school marks (MEB regulation, Article 44)",
      "scope": "Exams, performance tasks and projects in Turkish secondary schools, marked out of 100",
      "scale": "points out of 100",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "The regulation prints each band to 2 decimals, such as 70.00 to 84.99.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi",
          "title": "Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Ortaöğretim Kurumları Yönetmeliği",
          "locator": "Madde 44",
          "url": "https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/anasayfa/MevzuatFihristDetayIframe?MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatNo=18812&MevzuatTertip=5",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/tr/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "Pekiyi",
          "marks": "85 to 100",
          "marks_min": "85",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "İyi",
          "marks": "70 to below 85",
          "marks_min": "70",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Orta",
          "marks": "60 to below 70",
          "marks_min": "60",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Geçer",
          "marks": "50 to below 60",
          "marks_min": "50",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Geçmez",
          "marks": "0 to below 50",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "es-university",
      "country_code": "ES",
      "country": "Spain",
      "system": "University grades (Real Decreto 1125/2003, art. 5.4)",
      "scope": "University courses in Spain, graded 0 to 10 with one decimal",
      "scale": "grade out of 10",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "Matrícula de Honor can be given from 9.0, to at most 5% of the students enrolled.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Boletín Oficial del Estado",
          "title": "Real Decreto 1125/2003, de 5 de septiembre",
          "locator": "art. 5.4",
          "url": "https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2003/09/05/1125/con",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/es/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "Sobresaliente (SB)",
          "marks": "9.0 to 10",
          "marks_min": "9.0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Notable (NT)",
          "marks": "7.0 to below 9.0",
          "marks_min": "7.0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Aprobado (AP)",
          "marks": "5.0 to below 7.0",
          "marks_min": "5.0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Suspenso (SS)",
          "marks": "0 to below 5.0",
          "marks_min": "0",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fr-bac-mentions",
      "country_code": "FR",
      "country": "France",
      "system": "Baccalauréat mentions",
      "scope": "The general and technological baccalauréat, on the average out of 20",
      "scale": "average out of 20",
      "points_name": "",
      "note": "The thresholds come from Nuffic; no French text giving them was found. A candidate admitted at the second group gets no mention.",
      "checked_on": "2026-11-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Nuffic",
          "title": "Grades and study results (France)",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/france/grades-and-study-results",
          "opened": "2026-11-04"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Légifrance",
          "title": "Code de l’éducation, article D334-8",
          "locator": "",
          "url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CEDUCATL.rcv&art=D334-8",
          "opened": "2026-11-05"
        }
      ],
      "gradecat_page": "https://gradecat.com/fr/grading-scale/",
      "grades": [
        {
          "grade": "Très bien",
          "marks": "16 to 20",
          "marks_min": "16",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Bien",
          "marks": "14 to below 16",
          "marks_min": "14",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        },
        {
          "grade": "Assez bien",
          "marks": "12 to below 14",
          "marks_min": "12",
          "points": "",
          "result": "",
          "meaning": ""
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
